Geography:
Area: Approximately 196 square kilometers.
Terrain: The island features a mix of hilly and flat terrain, with a tropical climate. The coastline is dotted with beaches, coral reefs, and small surrounding islets.
Surrounding Waters: The island is surrounded by the Java Sea, known for its rich marine biodiversity.
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Key Locations:
1. Sangkapura:
The main town on Bawean Island.
Serves as the administrative and economic center of the island.
2. Tambak:
A secondary settlement on the island.
Known for its fishing communities and small-scale agriculture.
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Population:
The island has a population of approximately 70,000 people.
Many residents are part of the Baweanese ethnic group (Orang Bawean).
A significant portion of the male population works overseas, particularly in Malaysia and Singapore.
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Economy:
Agriculture: Farming is common, with crops like rice, corn, and coconuts.
Fishing: The surrounding waters are rich in marine resources.
Tourism: Bawean attracts visitors for its natural beauty, including beaches, waterfalls, and wildlife.
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Tourism Highlights:
1. Lake Kastoba:
A freshwater lake located in the center of the island.
A serene destination surrounded by lush forests.
2. Coral Reefs:
Bawean has excellent diving and snorkeling spots with vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
3. Wildlife:
The island is home to the endemic Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii), a critically endangered species.
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Accessibility:
Bawean is accessible via ferry from Gresik (near Surabaya) or by small planes that land on the island’s modest airstrip.
Let me know if you need more information about its history, culture, or tourism!, Aerial view of Bawean Island showing its hilly and flat terrain. Tropical climate with beaches and coral reefs. Surrounded by Java Sea. Sunset creates vibrant colors. Boats near the coastline. The main town Sangkapura visible nearby. Quiet and serene atmosphere
