And Tissue Specific Signals Generator

Schematic of PRH function in cell regulation.

Central 'PRH' with arrows pointing to various components.

Include labels for CCLP Tumor Cell and cell cycle regulation.

Highlight potential dysregulation.

This image illustrates various markers relevant to host cells and bacterial interactions within the urinary tract.

Key structural markers include CD44 and Tamm-Horsfall Protein (THP).

Released markers show how the body reacts to infection,

including Prosaposin and NGF.

Bacterial cell markers like TLR2 help recognize pathogens.

Immune response markers such as interleukins indicate inflammation levels.

Metabolite markers provide insights into both host and bacteria activity,

whereas acute phase reactants highlight inflammation and injury.

This detailed illustration aids in understanding complex biological interactions.

Flowchart illustrates bacterial translocation pathway involving MMP activation from epithelial apoptosis and oxidative stress.

Shows MMP-2 and MMP-9 effects on tight junctions.

Depicts immune feedback loop leading to sepsis.

Highlights clinical consequences.

Diagram showing the relationship between TCR and IL12 in initiating Glycolysis.

Glycolysis sub-pathway produces O-GlcNAc on STAT1 at Ser499 and Thr510.

Resulting stable pSTAT1 Ser727 increases IFNgamma.

Glycolysis also activates pSTAT1 Tyr701.

pSTAT1 Tyr701 triggers T-Bet activation and production of IFNgamma.

pSTAT1 Tyr701 leads to Th1 differentiation while pSTAT1 Ser727 supports Th1 lineage stability.

The image depicts a close-up of a virus,

represented in a vivid,

detailed manner.

The structure is spherical with numerous spikes protruding from its surface.

This illustration highlights the intricate details of the virus's morphology.

The background is dark,

allowing the virus to stand out brightly.

Such images are commonly used in medical literature to explain infections,

specifically focusing on immune responses related to bacteria and viruses.

Illustration showing soil contamination.

Image features a tomato plant with roots.

Various contaminants labeled including antibiotics,

heavy metals,

and PAHs.

Arrows indicate interaction mechanisms between microplastics and contaminants.

Overall,

it illustrates contamination effects on plant health.

A detailed cross-sectional illustration of a cardiac scaffold.

Scaffold contains parallel nanofibers made of PLGA and polypyrrole.

Nanofibers are embedded in a translucent hydrogel matrix.

Hydrogel has round interconnected pores.

Scaffold is thin and flexible with tissue-like texture.

No cells are present.

The image shows aligned nanofibers and visible pores clearly.

Colors distinguish different materials.

The illustration depicts the intricate design of an intravascular stent.

It features a two-layer structure: the outer layer acts as an anchor,

while the inner layer contains the electrodes and sensors.

The drawing clearly distinguishes between the two layers and their connection points.

Fine details highlight the engineering behind the stent's functionality.

This visual serves an educational purpose in the field of biomedical engineering.

Illustration depicting leukocyte-endothelial interactions.

It shows leukocyte rolling,

stable arrest,

and transmigration into tissues.

The diagram includes representations of selectin and integrin interactions.

The context involves immune response and inflammation mechanisms.

Design a compact microchip for NanoGuardTN to detect cancer-specific biomarkers in blood or saliva.

Use nanotechnology-based sensors for high sensitivity.

Support multi-biomarker detection and real-time data processing with wireless connectivity.

Ensure low power,

biocompatibility,

and durability for portable devices.

3D illustration of a virus with pink and purple spikes.

Focus on viral structure and details against a dark background.

An infographic displaying various scientific materials represented by different geometric shapes,

with labels like 'Hydrogel' and 'Polymer',

showcasing a clear,

structured presentation.

Translucent image of 80S monosome translating mRNA showing molecular details

Illustration shows glass bottles filled with pills on conveyor.

Cartoon box contains more pills.

Terahertz photocell inspects items.

Conveying system highlighted.

Schematic diagram illustrating the layout of a MEMS component.

Detailed design features annotated for clarity.

Focus on technical aspects of hardware.

An engineering drawing style is utilized.

Components are labeled clearly for educational purposes.

Illustration of a histology image of retina showing ten layers.

Outermost is the retinal pigment epithelium.

Next layer contains outer segments of rods and cones with rods more numerous than cones.

Followed by an outer limiting membrane formed by muller cells.

The outer nuclear layer contains nuclei of rods and cones.

The outer plexiform layer has processes of rods,

cones,

horizontal,

amacrine and bipolar cells.

The inner nuclear layer contains nuclei of horizontal,

amacrine,

bipolar and muller cells.

The inner plexiform layer has intermingled neuronal processes.

The ganglion cell layer consists of nuclei of large multipolar neurons.

The optic nerve layer has axons of ganglion cells.

Final is the inner limiting membrane separating retina from vitreous body.

Illustrates signaling pathways involved in protecting retinal cells from oxidative stress.

Nrf2 is central to pathways modulated by anthocyanins.

Highlights key enzymes HO-1,

SOD,

CAT,

GSH-PX with apoptotic modulation.

Mainly focuses on antioxidant mechanisms.

The figure illustrates the innate immune response to infection through a centralized sun-like figure highlighting activation,

recruitment,

and control.

It outlines how the immune response is activated,

identifying tissue-associated immune cells nearby for rapid response.

It also describes inflammatory mediators secreted upon infection.

The outer sections detail the recruitment of cellular and non-cellular immune components to the infection site.

Additionally,

it covers the physiological changes allowing immune cell trafficking and the control mechanisms involving immune cells that eliminate microbes.

Fate signaling for epithelial cells and clearance of dead cells are also summarized.

This image showcases a laboratory setting with a microscope at the center.

Droplets of vibrant blue and purple are scattered across the table,

illuminated by soft light.

A drop is being carefully placed under the microscope,

emphasizing the precision needed in scientific research.

The environment conveys a sense of advanced biotechnology and innovation.

This scene could reflect the use of CRISPR tools in CAR T-cell therapy,

highlighting modern techniques in genetic modification for medical advances.

Illustration of an entire body biomodulation device with sensors.

Details of human anatomy highlighted.

Diagram visualizing MEMS.

Central gear shape contains GAMI.

Techniques included are Pomodoro mind maps summaries outlines.

Related concepts are illustrated around the central theme.

Acoustics highlighted for use as resonators.

Schematic representation of biochemical pathways involving cyanidin-3-glucoside.

Illustrate effects on cells and metabolic processes.

Show interactions and transformations clearly.

This diagram illustrates the quantum mechanical interaction of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) with tryptophan residues in proteins.

Step 1 shows the initial interaction of ROS with tryptophan,

labeled as 'ROS Interaction with Tryptophan'.

This leads to Step 2,

where a dioxetane intermediate is formed,

labeled 'Dioxetane Formation'.

In Step 3,

the dioxetane cleaves to generate excited triplet carbonyl groups,

marked as 'Dioxetane Cleavage'.

Finally,

Step 4 illustrates the energy transfer across aromatic networks within the protein,

labeled as 'Energy Sharing Across Aromatic Networks'.

Arrows indicate the direction of processes with transition names such as 'Oxidation → Cleavage → Excitation Transfer'.

Molecular structures for ROS,

tryptophan,

dioxetane,

and carbonyl groups are included and labeled for clarity.

Woman lying on treatment bed under red LED light panels.

Panels have visible sensors indicating biomodulation functionality.