Nrf2 Signaling Pathway Related To Retinal Oxidative Stress Generator

Illustrates signaling pathways involved in protecting retinal cells from oxidative stress.

Nrf2 is central to pathways modulated by anthocyanins.

Highlights key enzymes HO-1,

SOD,

CAT,

GSH-PX with apoptotic modulation.

Mainly focuses on antioxidant mechanisms.

Diagram showing the relationship between TCR and IL12 in initiating Glycolysis.

Glycolysis sub-pathway produces O-GlcNAc on STAT1 at Ser499 and Thr510.

Resulting stable pSTAT1 Ser727 increases IFNgamma.

Glycolysis also activates pSTAT1 Tyr701.

pSTAT1 Tyr701 triggers T-Bet activation and production of IFNgamma.

pSTAT1 Tyr701 leads to Th1 differentiation while pSTAT1 Ser727 supports Th1 lineage stability.

Diagram illustrates relationship between amok and motor pathways.

Displays stimulators inhibitors cofactors.

Highlights genetic variants and SNPs affecting pathways.

Organized in a clear visual format.

Illustration features two panels labeled Male and Female.

Each panel shows synaptic structures with specific components and pathways.

Male panel highlights BDNF release and multiple pathways.

Female panel presents similar structure with alternative pathways.

Use professional color palette and clear labels.

Maintain high resolution for dissertation.

High-detail visual comparison between integrated circuits.

Left side shows normal integrated circuit in blue tones with netlist structure labeled 'Normal Circuit'.

Right side features Trojan-infected circuit in red tones with hidden trigger module labeled 'Malicious Circuit (Trojan)'.

Sci-fi aesthetic,

cold background,

annotating differences with arrows and text.

Highlighted circuits reflect light to emphasize features.

Top-down view of a semiconductor chip blueprint.

Geometric blue circuit lines present.

Corrupted by red spiderweb-like abnormal circuits.

Defects radiate outward with crack-like patterns.

Rendered in flat color blocks with thick black outlines.

Red dashed arrows highlight attack paths.

Create an illustration of a human profile highlighting the brain,

which includes glowing brain activity and nanobodies.

The brain should be depicted in rich detail with illuminated pathways showing neural connections.

Emphasize the abstract connection between nanobodies and the brain's functions.

Use a color palette consisting of blues and reds to reflect activity.

The background should be dark,

making the brain and nanobodies visually pop.

Aim for a futuristic,

scientific look that can inspire interest in brain research.

Circuit board with smooth green signal flows and jagged red pulse signals.

Trojan section with danger symbols overlay.

Background features binary code and neural network nodes.

Style is cyberpunk with dark base and neon highlights.

Create an image showing the Nrf2 pathway as a glowing double helix structure with blue and red lights.

Focus on the intricate details of the molecular components.

Use a dark background to enhance visibility.

create a scientific illustration of Deucravacitinib depicting cellular interactions with labeled elements

3D illustration of a virus with pink and purple spikes.

Focus on viral structure and details against a dark background.

Illustration of RFID waves emanating from a central chip.

Circuit board design with blue neon lines and connections.

High-tech visualization of digital communication.

This image depicts a digital representation of a human head in profile,

focusing on the brain.

The brain is highlighted with bright red areas showing points of activity,

likely where a virus is attacking.

A red virus,

resembling the COVID-19 virus,

is shown approaching the brain with a laser-like focus.

The background features a dark tone with scattered representations of viruses,

enhancing the theme.

This graphic embodies the concept of viral impacts on human brain health.

The figure illustrates the innate immune response to infection through a centralized sun-like figure highlighting activation,

recruitment,

and control.

It outlines how the immune response is activated,

identifying tissue-associated immune cells nearby for rapid response.

It also describes inflammatory mediators secreted upon infection.

The outer sections detail the recruitment of cellular and non-cellular immune components to the infection site.

Additionally,

it covers the physiological changes allowing immune cell trafficking and the control mechanisms involving immune cells that eliminate microbes.

Fate signaling for epithelial cells and clearance of dead cells are also summarized.

High-detail comparison of integrated circuits.

Left side shows normal circuit in blue tones.

Right side shows Trojan-infected circuit in red tones.

Diagram highlights hidden trigger modules and redundant connections.

Sci-fi aesthetic with emphasis on key differences.

Schematic diagram of reduction and oxidation processes in titanium dioxide during photocatalytic process due to solar light irradiation.

Shows valence and conduction band,

hole and electron interactions.

Schematic of PRH function in cell regulation.

Central 'PRH' with arrows pointing to various components.

Include labels for CCLP Tumor Cell and cell cycle regulation.

Highlight potential dysregulation.

This diagram illustrates the quantum mechanical interaction of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) with tryptophan residues in proteins.

Step 1 shows the initial interaction of ROS with tryptophan,

labeled as 'ROS Interaction with Tryptophan'.

This leads to Step 2,

where a dioxetane intermediate is formed,

labeled 'Dioxetane Formation'.

In Step 3,

the dioxetane cleaves to generate excited triplet carbonyl groups,

marked as 'Dioxetane Cleavage'.

Finally,

Step 4 illustrates the energy transfer across aromatic networks within the protein,

labeled as 'Energy Sharing Across Aromatic Networks'.

Arrows indicate the direction of processes with transition names such as 'Oxidation → Cleavage → Excitation Transfer'.

Molecular structures for ROS,

tryptophan,

dioxetane,

and carbonyl groups are included and labeled for clarity.

Schematic representation of biochemical pathways involving cyanidin-3-glucoside.

Illustrate effects on cells and metabolic processes.

Show interactions and transformations clearly.

Top-down view showcase of a semiconductor chip blueprint featuring geometric blue circuit lines disrupted by red spiderweb-like abnormal circuits.

Errors radiate outward displaying crack-like patterns.

Flat colored blocks highlighted by thick black outlines.

Red dashed arrows point toward attack routes.

Illustration depicting leukocyte-endothelial interactions.

It shows leukocyte rolling,

stable arrest,

and transmigration into tissues.

The diagram includes representations of selectin and integrin interactions.

The context involves immune response and inflammation mechanisms.

This image depicts pancreatic beta cells,

characterized by their pink,

fluffy appearance,

which are being shielded from cytokine-induced inflammation.

The cells are surrounded by smaller structures that represent cytokines or inflammatory markers.

Glowing orange highlights are illustrated within the cells to signify activity or protection by HDAC inhibitors.

The dark blue background enhances the contrast,

emphasizing the primary subjects.

This visual serves as an educational representation of the cellular interactions relevant to diabetes treatment and research.

Fluorescent microscopy image showing cells arranged in a Christmas tree shape with red and green colors.