Nrf2 Signaling Pathway Related To Retinal Oxidative Stress Generator

Illustrates signaling pathways involved in protecting retinal cells from oxidative stress.

Nrf2 is central to pathways modulated by anthocyanins.

Highlights key enzymes HO-1,

SOD,

CAT,

GSH-PX with apoptotic modulation.

Mainly focuses on antioxidant mechanisms.

Diagram showing the relationship between TCR and IL12 in initiating Glycolysis.

Glycolysis sub-pathway produces O-GlcNAc on STAT1 at Ser499 and Thr510.

Resulting stable pSTAT1 Ser727 increases IFNgamma.

Glycolysis also activates pSTAT1 Tyr701.

pSTAT1 Tyr701 triggers T-Bet activation and production of IFNgamma.

pSTAT1 Tyr701 leads to Th1 differentiation while pSTAT1 Ser727 supports Th1 lineage stability.

This diagram illustrates the quantum mechanical interaction of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) with tryptophan residues in proteins.

Step 1 shows the initial interaction of ROS with tryptophan,

labeled as 'ROS Interaction with Tryptophan'.

This leads to Step 2,

where a dioxetane intermediate is formed,

labeled 'Dioxetane Formation'.

In Step 3,

the dioxetane cleaves to generate excited triplet carbonyl groups,

marked as 'Dioxetane Cleavage'.

Finally,

Step 4 illustrates the energy transfer across aromatic networks within the protein,

labeled as 'Energy Sharing Across Aromatic Networks'.

Arrows indicate the direction of processes with transition names such as 'Oxidation → Cleavage → Excitation Transfer'.

Molecular structures for ROS,

tryptophan,

dioxetane,

and carbonyl groups are included and labeled for clarity.

3D illustration of a virus with pink and purple spikes.

Focus on viral structure and details against a dark background.

High quality vector diagram of a complete human nephron.

Longitudinal view with modern aesthetic.

For classroom posters and academic presentations.

SVG format with high-res PDF and PNG exports.

Organized layers includuing anatomy,

vascularization,

flow arrows,

labels,

legend,

and scale.

Clear margins 10 to 15 percent white space.

Transparent or pure white background #FFFFFF without gradients or textures.

Precise borders with line thickness of 1.

5 to 2 px.

Soft curves with Bézier curves and rounded joints throughout.

Palette includes flat colors for nephron segments.

Labeling with clean sans serif font.

Legend with color samples and scale bar included.

Illustration of RFID waves emanating from a central chip.

Circuit board design with blue neon lines and connections.

High-tech visualization of digital communication.

This image depicts a digital representation of a human head in profile,

focusing on the brain.

The brain is highlighted with bright red areas showing points of activity,

likely where a virus is attacking.

A red virus,

resembling the COVID-19 virus,

is shown approaching the brain with a laser-like focus.

The background features a dark tone with scattered representations of viruses,

enhancing the theme.

This graphic embodies the concept of viral impacts on human brain health.

The figure illustrates the innate immune response to infection through a centralized sun-like figure highlighting activation,

recruitment,

and control.

It outlines how the immune response is activated,

identifying tissue-associated immune cells nearby for rapid response.

It also describes inflammatory mediators secreted upon infection.

The outer sections detail the recruitment of cellular and non-cellular immune components to the infection site.

Additionally,

it covers the physiological changes allowing immune cell trafficking and the control mechanisms involving immune cells that eliminate microbes.

Fate signaling for epithelial cells and clearance of dead cells are also summarized.

Create an image showing the Nrf2 pathway as a glowing double helix structure with blue and red lights.

Focus on the intricate details of the molecular components.

Use a dark background to enhance visibility.

create a scientific illustration of Deucravacitinib depicting cellular interactions with labeled elements

Diagram illustrates relationship between amok and motor pathways.

Displays stimulators inhibitors cofactors.

Highlights genetic variants and SNPs affecting pathways.

Organized in a clear visual format.

Flowchart illustrates bacterial translocation pathway involving MMP activation from epithelial apoptosis and oxidative stress.

Shows MMP-2 and MMP-9 effects on tight junctions.

Depicts immune feedback loop leading to sepsis.

Highlights clinical consequences.

Schematic representation of biochemical pathways involving cyanidin-3-glucoside.

Illustrate effects on cells and metabolic processes.

Show interactions and transformations clearly.

Top-down view showcase of a semiconductor chip blueprint featuring geometric blue circuit lines disrupted by red spiderweb-like abnormal circuits.

Errors radiate outward displaying crack-like patterns.

Flat colored blocks highlighted by thick black outlines.

Red dashed arrows point toward attack routes.

Illustration depicting leukocyte-endothelial interactions.

It shows leukocyte rolling,

stable arrest,

and transmigration into tissues.

The diagram includes representations of selectin and integrin interactions.

The context involves immune response and inflammation mechanisms.

This image depicts pancreatic beta cells,

characterized by their pink,

fluffy appearance,

which are being shielded from cytokine-induced inflammation.

The cells are surrounded by smaller structures that represent cytokines or inflammatory markers.

Glowing orange highlights are illustrated within the cells to signify activity or protection by HDAC inhibitors.

The dark blue background enhances the contrast,

emphasizing the primary subjects.

This visual serves as an educational representation of the cellular interactions relevant to diabetes treatment and research.

Schematic of PRH function in cell regulation.

Central 'PRH' with arrows pointing to various components.

Include labels for CCLP Tumor Cell and cell cycle regulation.

Highlight potential dysregulation.

Illustration of a histology image of retina showing ten layers.

Outermost is the retinal pigment epithelium.

Next layer contains outer segments of rods and cones with rods more numerous than cones.

Followed by an outer limiting membrane formed by muller cells.

The outer nuclear layer contains nuclei of rods and cones.

The outer plexiform layer has processes of rods,

cones,

horizontal,

amacrine and bipolar cells.

The inner nuclear layer contains nuclei of horizontal,

amacrine,

bipolar and muller cells.

The inner plexiform layer has intermingled neuronal processes.

The ganglion cell layer consists of nuclei of large multipolar neurons.

The optic nerve layer has axons of ganglion cells.

Final is the inner limiting membrane separating retina from vitreous body.

Highly detailed cross-sectional illustration of a human retina.

Stained with H&E for histology.

Clear display of retinal layers from internal limiting membrane to Bruch's membrane.

Realistic cellular morphology with stained nuclei.

Blood vessels in inner layers.

Clear demarcation between layers.

Slight curvature of retina.

Scale bar indicating 400x magnification.

Labels for educational value.

Region showing optic disc and macula.

Image showing the human brain with emphasis on prefrontal cortex.

Profile view with highlighted areas.

Visual representation of brain anatomy for educational purposes.

Illustration features two panels labeled Male and Female.

Each panel shows synaptic structures with specific components and pathways.

Male panel highlights BDNF release and multiple pathways.

Female panel presents similar structure with alternative pathways.

Use professional color palette and clear labels.

Maintain high resolution for dissertation.

High-detail visual comparison between integrated circuits.

Left side shows normal integrated circuit in blue tones with netlist structure labeled 'Normal Circuit'.

Right side features Trojan-infected circuit in red tones with hidden trigger module labeled 'Malicious Circuit (Trojan)'.

Sci-fi aesthetic,

cold background,

annotating differences with arrows and text.

Highlighted circuits reflect light to emphasize features.

Top-down view of a semiconductor chip blueprint.

Geometric blue circuit lines present.

Corrupted by red spiderweb-like abnormal circuits.

Defects radiate outward with crack-like patterns.

Rendered in flat color blocks with thick black outlines.

Red dashed arrows highlight attack paths.

Silhouette of Donatello from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in a cyberpunk city setting.

Neon lights in the background and a dramatic low angle perspective.