Nrf2 Signaling Pathway Related To Retinal Oxidative Stress Generator

Illustrates signaling pathways involved in protecting retinal cells from oxidative stress.

Nrf2 is central to pathways modulated by anthocyanins.

Highlights key enzymes HO-1,

SOD,

CAT,

GSH-PX with apoptotic modulation.

Mainly focuses on antioxidant mechanisms.

This diagram illustrates the quantum mechanical interaction of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) with tryptophan residues in proteins.

Step 1 shows the initial interaction of ROS with tryptophan,

labeled as 'ROS Interaction with Tryptophan'.

This leads to Step 2,

where a dioxetane intermediate is formed,

labeled 'Dioxetane Formation'.

In Step 3,

the dioxetane cleaves to generate excited triplet carbonyl groups,

marked as 'Dioxetane Cleavage'.

Finally,

Step 4 illustrates the energy transfer across aromatic networks within the protein,

labeled as 'Energy Sharing Across Aromatic Networks'.

Arrows indicate the direction of processes with transition names such as 'Oxidation → Cleavage → Excitation Transfer'.

Molecular structures for ROS,

tryptophan,

dioxetane,

and carbonyl groups are included and labeled for clarity.

Illustration of RFID waves emanating from a central chip.

Circuit board design with blue neon lines and connections.

High-tech visualization of digital communication.

This image depicts pancreatic beta cells,

characterized by their pink,

fluffy appearance,

which are being shielded from cytokine-induced inflammation.

The cells are surrounded by smaller structures that represent cytokines or inflammatory markers.

Glowing orange highlights are illustrated within the cells to signify activity or protection by HDAC inhibitors.

The dark blue background enhances the contrast,

emphasizing the primary subjects.

This visual serves as an educational representation of the cellular interactions relevant to diabetes treatment and research.

Chaotic street scene showing fiery unrest in Seoul.

Barricades are burning.

Protesters confront riot police.

Smoke clouds fill the night.

High-rise buildings provide an urban backdrop.

Expressions of anger and defiance are evident.

Image of a power supply PCB showing various electronic components like capacitors,

microcontrollers,

and resistors on a green board.

This image showcases a laboratory setting with a microscope at the center.

Droplets of vibrant blue and purple are scattered across the table,

illuminated by soft light.

A drop is being carefully placed under the microscope,

emphasizing the precision needed in scientific research.

The environment conveys a sense of advanced biotechnology and innovation.

This scene could reflect the use of CRISPR tools in CAR T-cell therapy,

highlighting modern techniques in genetic modification for medical advances.

This image presents a highly detailed and realistic cross-sectional view of a vascular electrospinning scaffold bilayer.

The inner wall of the artery is shown in vibrant red,

emphasizing the fiber buildup along the surface.

Inside,

clusters of cells are depicted in an orderly fashion,

illustrating cellular organization.

The lumen of the artery is clearly visible,

demonstrating the inner open space.

This representation serves well for educational and research purposes in the fields of biotechnology and medicine.

3D illustration of a virus with pink and purple spikes.

Focus on viral structure and details against a dark background.

This image depicts a digital representation of a human head in profile,

focusing on the brain.

The brain is highlighted with bright red areas showing points of activity,

likely where a virus is attacking.

A red virus,

resembling the COVID-19 virus,

is shown approaching the brain with a laser-like focus.

The background features a dark tone with scattered representations of viruses,

enhancing the theme.

This graphic embodies the concept of viral impacts on human brain health.

Create an illustration of a human profile highlighting the brain,

which includes glowing brain activity and nanobodies.

The brain should be depicted in rich detail with illuminated pathways showing neural connections.

Emphasize the abstract connection between nanobodies and the brain's functions.

Use a color palette consisting of blues and reds to reflect activity.

The background should be dark,

making the brain and nanobodies visually pop.

Aim for a futuristic,

scientific look that can inspire interest in brain research.

Schematic view of the punch-out method for minimum-mass targets.

Target material is on the substrate film.

Punch-out laser pulse irradiates the back surface of the transparent substrate.

Tinfoil is ablated,

creating tin plasma at the boundary.

Remaining tinfoil is driven to high velocity by expanding plasma.

This image captures a detailed close-up view of an electronic circuit board.

The focus is on a central microchip surrounded by smaller components.

Glowing elements in orange and red provide an eye-catching contrast against the dark background.

The intricate pathways between the components create a complex and fascinating visual.

This macro perspective highlights the advanced technology and design of modern electronics.

This infographic illustrates the complications associated with diabetes.

It features silhouettes of human figures of varying sizes.

Around the figures,

icons represent various health issues such as eye problems,

nerve damage,

and foot ulcers.

Each icon is connected with dashed lines to emphasize the interconnectedness of these complications.

The color scheme is predominantly light blue and teal,

providing a calming visual effect.

This image is suitable for educational purposes and health awareness campaigns.

Chaotic street scene in Seoul during civil unrest.

Fiery night with barricades burning.

Protesters clashing with riot police.

Smoke fills the air.

High-rise buildings in the background.

Expression of anger and defiance.

create a scientific illustration of Deucravacitinib depicting cellular interactions with labeled elements

Illustration features two panels labeled Male and Female.

Each panel shows synaptic structures with specific components and pathways.

Male panel highlights BDNF release and multiple pathways.

Female panel presents similar structure with alternative pathways.

Use professional color palette and clear labels.

Maintain high resolution for dissertation.

The figure illustrates the innate immune response to infection through a centralized sun-like figure highlighting activation,

recruitment,

and control.

It outlines how the immune response is activated,

identifying tissue-associated immune cells nearby for rapid response.

It also describes inflammatory mediators secreted upon infection.

The outer sections detail the recruitment of cellular and non-cellular immune components to the infection site.

Additionally,

it covers the physiological changes allowing immune cell trafficking and the control mechanisms involving immune cells that eliminate microbes.

Fate signaling for epithelial cells and clearance of dead cells are also summarized.

Schematic diagram of reduction and oxidation processes in titanium dioxide during photocatalytic process due to solar light irradiation.

Shows valence and conduction band,

hole and electron interactions.

A slice of tomato with purple lightning against a dark,

branching neuronic background.

A close-up image of a circuit board with a connected cooling fan,

set on a wooden desk in a modern workspace,

with a blurred background featuring a computer and office peripherals.

A group of police officers in riot gear are marching down a city street.

A stylized mouse in armor riding a mechanical rat through a misty forest,

wielding a scythe.